Understanding Donation Tiers
Federal campaign finance law requires candidates to report the identity of donors who contribute more than $200 in an election cycle. In the 2024 cycle, the FEC-reported donor data reveals clear patterns across giving tiers.
Donation Tier Breakdown
| Tier | Amount Range | Donors | Total Given | % of Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Small Dollar | $1 - $200 | 0 | $0 | 0.0% |
| Mid-Range | $201 - $2,900 | 8,21,705 | $1.27B | 10.2% |
| Max/Large | $2,901+ | 4,81,011 | $11.22B | 89.8% |
The Math of Small-Dollar Power
While 0 small-dollar donors collectively contributed $0, the 4,81,011 largest donors gave $11.22B -- N/Ax more in total despite representing a smaller portion of the donor base.
The average small-dollar contribution was $0, while the average large-dollar contribution was $23K.
Why Small-Dollar Fundraising Matters
Small-dollar donations are often seen as a proxy for grassroots enthusiasm. Candidates who raise a large share of their funds from small-dollar donors can claim broad public support. Digital fundraising platforms have made it easier than ever for campaigns to reach potential small-dollar donors nationwide.
Methodology
Donor tiers are classified based on total aggregate contributions per donor during the 2024 election cycle as reported to the FEC. The $200 threshold aligns with FEC itemization requirements. The $2,900 figure reflects the per-election individual contribution limit.